qrksLIl lihr dI pwcIvIN vrHygMZ `qy

-myG rfj imwqr

          awj dI qrksLIl lihr ies gwl ivwc ivsLvfs krdI hY ik hryk Gtnf ipwCy koeI nf koeI kfrn huMdf hY. jy asIN pMjfb ivwc qrksLIl lihr dy ivkisq hox dy kfrnF nUM nhIN ProlFgy qF myrf iKLafl hY asIN qrksLIl lihr nfl iensfPL nhIN kr rhy hovFgy. qrksLIl lihr nfl sbMDq ivakqI ijhVy ies gwl nUM CupfAux df Xqn krdy hn Auh suafrQI hn qy iksy nf iksy rUp ivc ies lihr dy ivkfs nUM afpxy hwk ivwc BugqfAuxf locdy hn.

          1983-84 ivwc pMjfb dy KflsqfnIaF vwloN bwsF ivwcoN kwZ ky ihMdUaF df kqlyafm kIqf jf irhf sI qy ihMdU jnUMnIaF vwloN 3000 inrdosL iswKF nUM glF ivc tfier pf ky PUk idwqf igaf sI. ies qrHF pMjfb dy lok KflsqfnIaF dI dihsLq hyT sihm BrI ijLMdgI ijAuN rhy sn. iehnF simaF ivwc mYN srkfrI hfeI skUl sMGyVf ijLlHf brnflf ivc ivigafn df aiDafpk sF. jdoN ikqy vI stfPL ivWcoN koeI aiDafpk gLYr ivigafnk gwl krdf qF mYN Auhdf ivigafnk ZMg nfl juafb dy Cwzdf. ivCiVaf sfQI sMqoK itvfxf aijhy smyN ivigafnk soc dy hwk ivc KVdf. keI vfr sfzI bihsL iqwKI vI ho jFdI Auh aiDafpk sfnUM qfhnf mfrdy ik ‘‘qusIN qF KUh dy zwzU ho. skUl ivwc hI BkfeI mfrnf quhfzf sugLl bx igaf hY jy quhfzy kol bhuqIaF dlIlF ny qF ipMzF ivwc jfE qy anpVH qy gLrIb lokF nUM mwq idAu.’’ BfvyN AuhnF dI mnsLf qF sfQoN KihVf CuzfAux dI huMdI sI pr AuhnF dI khI hoeI ieh sfDfrx gwl sfnUM ieh socx leI mjLbUr jLrUr kr jFdI ik aMD-ivsLvfs ivruwD lVn vflI koeI nf koeI sMsQf jLrUr hoxI hI cfhIdI hY.

          agsq 1983 ivwc mYN afpxy iksy sfQI aiDafpk dI pqnI dI bdlI dy sbMD ivwc nfBy qoN DUrI rfhIN vfps brnflf af irhf sI ik rsqy ivwc mYnUM afpxf iewk purfxf sfQI suirMdr DUrI iml ipaf. Aus dy hwQ ivwc sLRIlMkf dy zfktr kovUr dI ilKI hoeI aMgryjLI dI ikqfb ‘‘bIgon gOzmYn’’ sI. jdoN mYN Aus dy hwQoN ikqfb PV ky ProlI qF mYnUM iesdf ivsLf rOick lwigaf. myry aMdr ies ikqfb nUM pVHn dI idlcspI jfgI. mYN Aus qoN ieh ikqfb lY leI. ikqfb ivwc zfktr kovUr ny BUqF pRyqF bfry afpxy amlI qjLrby ilKy sn. ies leI mYN ies ikqfb dy kfPLI cYptr do-iqMn idnF ivwc hI KLqm kr ley. ijvyN huMdf hY vDIaf ikqfbF asIN afpxy njLdIkIaF nUM pVHn leI vI idMdy hF. mYN vI ieh ikqfb afpxy iewk njLdIkI aiDafpk nUM pVHn leI idwqI. ies aiDafpk bfry sfzy stfPL df kihxf sI ik ‘‘ieh vfl dI KwlH lfhux vflf bMdf hY.’’ Aus ny jd vI koeI smfn KRIdxf huMdf sI ds dukfnF qoN puwC-igwC krky hI KrIddf sI. iewk idn Auh 18 BwiTaF dI iewk-iewk iewt afpxy skUtr qy lwd ky myry kol lY afieaf qy kihx lwigaf ‘‘afpxI sfieMs lYb ivwc hryk iewt df Bfr qy afkfr nfpo qy dwso ik ikhVy BwTy dI iewt sB qoN vDIaf hY.’’ mYN AunHF nUM puwiCaf ik qusIN iehnF iewtF qoN kI krfAuxf hY? qF Auh kihx lwigaf ik ‘‘mYN mkfn bxfAuxf hY qy swT sfl Aus ivwc rihxf hY. jy mYN hI vDIaf iewt afpxy Gr nUM nhIN lfvFgf qF hor kOx lfvygf?’’ mYnUM ieh jfipaf ik ieh aiDafpk bhuq kMm df bMdf hY, hr gwl bVI soc ivcfr nfl krdf hY. ies aiDafpk leI myry mn ivwc iewk sLrDf ijhI pYdf ho geI qy mYN Aus nfl iewk nyVqf bxf leI. mYN ies aiDafpk nUM AuWpr vrnx kIqI ikqfb pVHn leI dy idwqI. ikqfb pVH ky Auh aiDafpk myry kol afieaf qy kihx lwigaf ik ‘‘mYnUM ieh ikqfb pMjfbI ivwc cfhIdI hY mYN pMj sO rupey Krc kr skdf hF.’’ mYN ies aiDafpk nUM puwiCaf ik qusIN aMgryjLI ivwc ikqfb pVH leI hY qusIN pMjfbI dI ikqfb qy aYny rupey Krcx leI ikAuN iqafr ho? qF Auh kihx lwigaf ‘‘mYN ies ikqfb qoN pMdrF sO rupey dI kmfeI krnI hY?’’ mYN Aus nUM puwiCaf ik ‘‘qusIN pMdrF sO rupey ikvyN kmfAugy?’’ Auh kihx lwigaf ‘‘myry Gr vflI ipCly iqMn sfl qoN iewk joqsLI dy cwkr ivwc PsI hoeI hY ijhVf hr sfl hjLfr rupey iksy nf iksy rUp ivwc myry GroN lY jFdf hY. Aus ny do sfl dy Aupfa dwsy hoey hn ijs df iswDf ijhf mqlb hY ik Auh do hjLfr rupey hor myry GroN lY jfvygf. jy mYN ieh ikqfb afpxI pRfiemrI aiDafpk pqnI nUM pVHf dyvF qF pMj sO rupey Krc ky vI pMdrF sO rupey dI bwcq kr skdf hF.’’ mYnUM ies aiDafpk dI ieh gwl jc geI ik jy iewk aiDafpk afpxI pqnI nUM aMD-ivsLvfsF ivwcoN bfhr kwZx leI iewk ikqfb df shfrf lY skdf hY qF sfzy qF lwKF BYx-Brf ies dl-dl ivwc Psy hoey hn ikAuN nf AuhnF nUM kwZx df koeI vsIlf krIey. ieh soc ky mYN ies ikqfb df anuvfd pMjfbI ivc krnf sLurU kr idwqf. ikqfb kfPLI vwzI sI qy mYN aijhf kMm pihlF kdy kIqf vI nhIN sI. so mYnUM ieh aOKf lwigaf. mYN ikqfb dy do ihwsy kr ley. awDI ikqfb anuvfd dy qjLrbykfr afpxy dosq srjIq qlvfr nUM PVf afieaf. do-iqMn mhIinaF ivwc asIN ies ikqfb dy anuvfd df kMm nbyV ilaf. jdoN ikqfb Cpx hI vflI qy iesdy mUhrly 8 sPLy iqafr hoxy sn qF sfzy mn ivc afieaf ik ikAuN nf ieh ikqfb iksy adfry vwloN CfpI jfvy. kuJ adfiraF nfl ies sbMDI gwlbfq clfeI vI geI pr koeI vI adfrf ies ikqfb nUM Cfpx leI iqafr nf hoieaf. afKLrkfr asIN zfktr kovUr dI aMgryjLI dI ikqfb nUM muV Proilaf qy dyiKaf ik Aus ny Auh ikqfb ‘sLRIlMkf rYsLnilst aYsosIeysLn’ vwloN CfpI geI sI. asIN vI nFvF ivwc QoVHf ijhf Pyrbdl krky ieh pMjfbI pusqk ‘rYsLnilst susfietI pMjfb’ vwloN `qy dyv pursL hfr gey’ dy nF hyT Cfp leI. mYN ies sMsQf df pRDfn qy srjIq qlvfr jnrl skwqr bx gey.

          Aus smyN dIaF hflqF df aMdfjLf qusIN ies gwl qoN hI lf skdy ho ik Auh aiDafpk ijs ny ies ikqfb df anuvfd pMjfbI ivc krn df suJfE idwqf sI, mYN Ausdf nF DMnvfd krn vfilaF dI ilst ivwc pfAuxf cfhuMdf sI pr Aus aiDafpk ny afpxf nF gupq rwKx dI qfkId kr idwqI.

          ikqfb Cp ky afeI qF do iksm dy lok sfzy kol afAuxy sLurU ho gey. ikqfb ivwc zfktr kovUr ny aKOqI krfmfqI sLkqIaF dy mflkF, sfDF, sMqF nUM BjfAux leI iewk lwK rupey df ienfm rwiKaf hoieaf sI pr sfzI smrQf qy prpwkqf Aus smyN aYnI nhIN sI. ies leI asIN ieh ienfm dI rfsLI Gtf ky ds hjLfr rupey kr idwqI aqy cuxOqI dIaF bfkI sLrqF Auh hI rihx idwqIaF. pihlI iksm dy lokF ny sfzI ieh cuxOqI sfDF sMqF nUM phuMcfAuxI sLurU kr idwqI. QF-QF qy sfDF sMqF nUM llkfiraf jfx lwg ipaf. sfzy ivwc kuJ sfQI qwqy suBfa dy vI sn Auh sfDF sMqF nUM AunHF dy zyiraF qy jf ky Gyrnf cfhuMdy sn. asIN AuhnF nUM smJfAuNdy ik sfDF sMqF nUM BjfAux leI lokF nUM cyqn krnf pvygf. ies leI asIN afpxy sfry Xqn lokF dy cyqnf pwDr nUM AuWcf cuwkx leI lfAux lwg pey. dUsrI iksm dy lokF ny BUqF pRyqF dy sqfey mfnisk rogIaF nUM sfzy kol ilafAuxf sLurU kr idwqf. BfvyN asIN isrPL ikqfb dy anuvfdk sF qy kysF nUM hwl krn df Borf Br vI qjLrbf sfzy kol nhIN sI. pr iPr vI asIN Xqn krn lwg pey. jdoN vI asIN iksy kys ivc asPLl huMdy qF asIN zfktr kovUr dIaF ikqfbF nUM Proldy qy afKLrkfr aijhy kysF nUM hwl krn dI jFc vI iswKdy gey.

          muZly 2-3 sflF ivwc hI ds hjLfr dy krIb icwTIaF aqy lgBg aYny ku hI ivakqI sfnUM imlx leI afey. hryk ny sfQoN koeI nf koeI gwl puwCI jF dwsI. ies qrHF sfzy kol ivsLfl jnqk qjLrby iekwTy hox lwg pey. hux qF qrksLIl susfietI kol sO qoN vDyry aijhIaF ikqfbF hn ijhVIaF lokF dy amlI qjLribaF nfl nwko nwk BrIaF peIaF hn.

          afpxy ies qjLrby nUM hor mYNbrF nfl sFJy krn leI asIN qrksLIl kYNp lfAux df islislf vI sLurU kr idwqf. ies df nqIjf ieh hoieaf ik qrksLIl susfietI dy bhuq sfry mYNbr kysF nUM hwl krn, jfdU iswKx aqy ihpnotfeIjL krn dy ZMg qrIky iswKx lwg pey, kuJ sfQIaF ny ies qoN vI agFh vDdy hoey mfnisk rogF dy hwl leI QF-QF qy kyNdr bxf ley.

          ijvyN huMdf hI hY jdoN vI koeI sMsQf sQfpq huMdI hY qF Aus ivwc kuJ ssqI sLohrq lwBx vfly ivakqI vI af jFdy hn. iPr Auh aijhIaF sfijLsLF rcxIaF sLurU kr idMdy hn ik ikvyN ies sMsQf dI lIzrisLp qy kfbjL hoieaf jfvy? sfzI sMsQf ivc vI aijhy ivakqI GuspYT kr gey. ikqfbF ilKx pVHn dy iksy kMm ivwc AuhnF nUM koeI idlcspI nhIN sI qy AuhnF df iewko iewk insLfnF Xogdfn vfly ivakqIaF nUM ipCFh krky sMsQf qy kfbjL hoxf sI. AuhnF ny zfktr kovUr dIaF ilKIaF ikqfbF dy AuhnF anuvfdF qoN sfzy nF hI gfieb kr idwqy aqy afpxy nF AuhnF ikqfbF qy iksy nf iksy rUp ivwc drj kr idwqy.

          mYnUM Xfd hY ik rYsLnilst susfietI dI bfkfiedf pihlI mIitMg iqMn jUn AunI sO curfsI nUM myry Gr jo Aus smyN kwcf kflj roz dI igafrF nMbr glI ivc sI ho rhI sI. pMjfb ivwc Ausy idn kriPLAU lf idwqf igaf qy iswty vjoN sfnUM ieh mIitMg vI ivckfr hI CwzxI peI. ies lihr dI KUbI ieh hY ik ies ny ijMnf vI kMm kIqf hY Auh lokF nUM kyNdrq krky hI kIqf hY aqy ies dy nfl hI ies sMsQf ny amlI qy isDFqk kMmF dy sumyl vI kr ivKfieaf hY.

          1984 qoN bfad awj qwk sB qoN vwD hoeI qrksLIl sfihq dI ivwkrI, ies scfeI nUM vI sfbq krdI hY ik lihrF aqy sfihq df sbMD mF-puwq vflf huMdf hY ik Bfv lihrF, sfihq dI rcnf krdIaF hn qy sfihq lihrF df Gyrf ivsLfl krdf hY. tuwtF PwutF df isLkfr hox dy bfvjUd vI awj vI qrksLIl lihr pMjfb dy hr ipMz qwk afpxf pRcfr qy psfr pucf cuwkI hY. KusLI dI gwl ieh hY ik swc dI ksOtI qy AusrI sImq vsIilaF vflI ies lihr ny arbF dy bwjt vflIaF rUVIvfdI sMsQfvF nUM socx qy mjLbUr kr idwqf hY.