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jgqfr isMG BwtI
pYsy kwZo pUjf krvfAu
jykr qusIN ies mMdr ivc pUjf krn leI jf rhy ho qF sB qoN pihlF afpxI jyb dyKxI pvygI. Auh ies leI ik mMdr ivc pUjf krn leI pYsy dyxy lfjLmI hn jy qusIN pYsy nhIN idMdy qF quhfnUM KflI hwQ muVnf pvygf. [[[ hY suxn nUM qF ieh jLrUr mjLfk lwgdf hY pr mMdr dy muwK gyt qy lwgI ryt ilst afpxI hkIkq Kud hI ibafn krdI hY. nvIN sLfdI leI, puwqr pRfpqI, mncfhI nOkrI, ivAupfr, ivdysL, muwK pRfpqI leI alwg alwg ryt iPks hn.
lwgBwg sO sfl purfxf ieh mMdr Auqr pRdysL dy bFdrf ijLlHy dy bfbuU lfl cONk kol bixaf hY. ieQy hjLfrF dI igxqI ivc sLrDflU afAuNdy hn qy pujfrIaF dI luwt df isLkfr bxdy hn. sB qoN ijLafdf pYsy dyxy pYNdy hn nvIN dulhn vfly nUM 101 rupey, puwqr pRfpqI leI 51 rupey, mncfhI nOkrI leI 31 rupey, nvIN gwzI dI pUjf leI 11 rupey, kuwJ amIr lok 1001, 501 jF iPr 101 rupey KusLI nfl sLrDf pUrvk idMdy hn, jy qusIN ryt ilst muqfibk pUrf pYsf nhIN idMdy qF pMizq jI quhfnUM pUjf ivc sLfml hox leI nhIN khygf qy quhfnUM inrfsL mUMh lY ky mMdr ivcoN bfhr afAuxf pvygf.
lVkI dy nwk dI blI
aMD-ivsLvfs dIaF GuMmx GyrIaF ivc PsI hoeI lokfeI nUM kwZx leI ivigafn idn pRqI idn ivkfs kr irhf hY. hkIkq dy mMUh qy pihinaf ruUVIvfdI nkfb Auqfrn leI XqnsLIl hY iPr vI mMdbuwDI qy qrksLIlqf dy kwtV dusLmx awj vI mOjUd hn, ies dI qfjLf Audfhrx ibhfr dy ijLlHf gopflgMj dy ipMz bMsIbqrfhf ivc dyKx nUM imlI jdoN 24 mfrc 2008 nUM iek aMD-ivsLvfsI klXuwgI bfp svfmI nfQ ny afpxI nO sfl dI mfsUum bwcI df qyjDfr cfkU nfl nwk kwtky Gr ivc bxy iesLt dyvI dy mMdr Aupr cVHf idwqf. bwcI dy jLor-jLor nfl rox dI afvfjL sux ky guaFZI iekwTy ho gey Auh lVkI df ichrf dyKky hYrfn ho gey. Aus smyN svfmI nfQ iesLt dyvI dy mMdr ivc lhuU luhfx nwk qy qyjLDfr cfkU smyq pUjf ivc mgn sI. guwsy ivc BVkI BIV ny svfmI nfQ nUM PV ilaf qy kuwtdy mfrdy hoey puils dy hvfly kr afey. sQfnk puils ny svfmI nfQ nUM jylH Byj idwqf.
zfiex hox df afrop lf ky aOrq nUM sfVn dI koisLsL
ibhfr dy ijLlHf rohqfs ivc icwqrgupq ngr dI rihx vflI iek 50 sflf aOrq Aupr zfiex hox df arop lf ky Aus nUM pihlF burI qrHF kuwitaf igaf iPr imwtI df qyl iCVk ky mfrn dI koisLsL kIqI geI. muhwly dy lokF ny iekwTy ho ky Aus nUM bcf ilaf, hoieaf ies qrHF ik idnysL lfl df 15 sflf puwqr jdoN pVHky Gr afieaf qy sfiekl rwKx sfr hI iZwz ivc muwkIaF lY-lY ky jLordfr rox lwg ipaf qy kihx lwgf ik Aus dy pyt ivc drd ho irhf hY. QoVHI dyr bfad Aus dI mOq ho geI. pirvfr vfly ies nUM zfiex df pRkop mMnx lwgy. Ausy muhwly ivc rihx vflI 50 sflf kmlf dyvI Aupr zfiex hox qy inqysL dI mOq df dosL lf ky AusnUM vflF qoN GsIt ky GroN bfhr lY afey qy kuwtx mfrn lwgy pr muhwly vfly lokF ny Aus nUM bcf ilaf. pIiVq aOrq ny ‘bkrmgMj Qfxy ivc idnysL lfl, imMtU lfl qy rfjvMsL Aupr rIport drj krvfeI ieh Gtnf 1 dsMbr 2007 nUM vfprI.
jykr Gr vfly jfn bcfAux leI Bwjdy hn qy puils AunHF nUM PV lYNdI hY qF Aultf Auh ieh smJdy hn ik Auh lok sfry zfiex hn, ies leI zrky Bwj rhy hn.
20 agsq 2006 nUM kokrfJfV ijLlHy ivc ivjY ngr qy nMdIpur ipMz ivc zfiex hox df arop lf ky pMj lokF nUM mfrn qoN bfad jLmIn ivc dwb idwqf. jdoN ijLlHf puils muKI hIryn cMdr dfs nUM ies Gtnf df pqf lwigaf Ausny puils mhF pRbMDk zI[ afr[ aYm[ isMG dy kihx qy JfVPUk krn vfilaF dI sUucI qF iqafr kr leI pr AuhnF Aupr koeI kfrvfeI nf kr sikaf, ikAuNik jdoN vI puils AuhnF nUM PVn jFdI qF ipMz vfly puils dI bjfey JfVPUk krn vfilaF df sfQ idMdy sn.
sB qoN vwzI smwisaf puils nUM ieh afAuNdI hY ik koeI iek afdmI ies zfiex hwiqaf ivc sLfml nhIN hMudf, ieMny lokF Aupr aYPL afr afeI krnI musLikl ho jFdI hY jy rIport drj vI kr leI jFdI qF AuhnF lokF dy iKlfP koeI gvfhI nhIN dyx jFdf. ijs krky Auh lok sfPL bc jFdy hn. awj qwk koeI vI smfijk jQybMdI AuBr ky sfhmxy nhIN af rhI jo aMD-ivsLvfs dy Gyry ivc grk rhy smfj nUM bcf sky.
ijwQy awj vI BUq mylf lwgdf hY
ies ivigafnk Xuwg ivc vI lok aMD-ivsLvfs dI rsfql ivc Psy hoey hn ijLMdgI ijAux dy buinafdI asUlF qy aslI mnorQF nUM ipwCy Cwz prI khFxIaF ivc aMnHF ivsLvfs rwKdy hn. do tky dy axpVH JfV-PUk krn vfly AunHF nUM hI pwQ pRdrsLk smJdy hn. ijLlHf hfspur ibhfr dy nfmvr sLrIP ivc hPqfvrI BUuqnf mylf lwgdf hY. ies myly ivc JfV PUk krvfAux vflIaF axpVH qy pVHIaF ilKIaF aOrqF dI igxqI ijLafdf huMdI hY. aMD-ivsLvfs df vihm lokF dy idlo-idmfgL ivc iks qrHF Gr bxfeI bYTf hY ies dI Audfhrx ies myly ivc dyKI jf skdI hY. afDuink jLmfnf BfvyN ies nUM bkvfs dwsdf hY pRMqU pRyq-afqmfvF qoN mukqI pfAux leI, sMqfn pRfpqI, suwK suivDf qy mfnisk rogF qoN Cutkfrf pfAux leI ieQy dUr-duUr dy lok afAuNdy hn. durgf pUjf qy rfmnOmI vfly idn ieQy BUq mylf lwgdf hY qy sYNkVy sflF qoN lwgdf af irhf hY.
bwkrf, murgf qy kbUqr dI blI dyx qoN bfad EJf lok BUq BjfAux qy dUsry mfnisk rogF qoN Cutkfrf pfAux leI keI qrHF dy ZONg rcdy hn. iek pfsy iswiKaf df dfierf vDx nfl BUq-pRyq khfxIaF alop ho rhIaF hn dUjy pfsy smfj df iek bhuq vwzf qbkf iehnF Aupr awKF mIt ky ivsLvfs krdf hY. ies myly ivc BUq-pyRq BjfAux dy dOrfn aOrqF nUM vflF qoN PVky iKicaF jFdf hY qy burI qrHF kuwitaf jFdf hY AuhnF awgy DUPL, agrbwqIaF jlfeIaF jFdIaF hn qy nfly Zol qy CYxy vjfey jFdy hn. jykr rogI aOrq EJf dy mn muqfibk nhIN nwcdI qF lohy dI CV jF sMglI nfl mfiraf jFdf hY. ies myly dy aMdr iek mjfr hY ijQy BUq pRyq qy dusLt afqmfvF qoN pIiVq aOrqF nUM TIk krn leI lohy dI jMjIr nfl bMinaf jFdf hY. ihstIrIaf rogF qoN pIiVq aOrq nUM vI pRyq afqmf dI Cfieaf smJky ieQy hI ilafieaf jFdf hY.
iesy qrHF Ebrf blfk dy mnorf ipMz ivc vI nvrfqr dy idnF ivc jMqr mMqr, pRyq afqmfvF dy JUTy jfl ivc Psfky Boly Bfly lokF nUM luwitaf jFdf hY. ieh DMdf vI byrok tok jfrI hY. ijLlHf rohqfs dy kYNQI kJMvf ipMz dy invfsI jylHr rfjvMsI dI pqnI sIlf dyvI ny do idn mnorf drgfh Aupr JfV PUk krvfieaf. JfV PUk df Aus Aupr ieMnf asr hoieaf ik Auh nwcdI-nwcdI byhosL ho ky izwg peI. Aus dy mUuMh coN KUn df Puhfrf vih quiraf ieh dyKx sfr hI EQy mOjUd AuJf Bwj inkilaf. puils nUM KLbr kIqI geI pIiVq mihlf nUM ielfj leI sdr hspqfl Byj idwqf. pRMqU puils EJf Aupr koeI kfrvfeI nf kr skI. myry Bfrq mhfn dI ikMnI bdnsIbI hY ik jykr AuhnF ipMzF ivc mnuwKI ijLMdgI nUM syD dyx vfly ivigafnk myly, KyqIbfVI iswiKaf myly jF axpVH aOrqF nUM jfgrUk krn vfly pRogrfm hMudy qF dys dy ivkfs ivc qrwkI dI iek hor kVI juV jFdI pr sB PLjUl aijhf hoxf asMBv hY. jdoN qwk dys df hr iek vfsI dusLt afqmfvF AuJf pujfrI jMqr mMqr dy pihly purfxy kwpiVaF nUM Auqfrky nvyN ivigafnk vsqr nhIN pihn lYNdf AudoN qwk mnuwKI ijLMdgI Aupr qsLwdd qy AusdI luwt Ksuwt cldI rhygI.
zfiex hox df dooosL lf ky ivDvf dI mfr kuwt
22 dsMbr 2008 nUM ijLlHf jrfnfvfd (ibhfr) dy ipMz sRI ivghf Qfxf mukrfbfd ivc iek ivDvf rmMqI dyvI nUM zfiex hox df dosL lf ky burI qrHF kuwt ky jLKLmI kr idwqf. jLKLmI ivDvf df ielfj mukrfbfd dy hspqfl ivc kIqf igaf, hwd qF qd ho geI jdoN jLKLmI aOrq afpxy do nfbfilg bwicaF nfl Qfxy ivc rIport drj krfAux leI phMucI qF Qfxf ieMcfrj mhyNdr pfsLvfn ny Aus dI mdd krn dI bjfie Aultf gflHF kwZky Qfxy ivcoN hI Bjf idwqf. pr bfad ivc mfmly dI guwQI sulJdI dyK pIiVq aOrq df isLkfieq pwqr qF lY ilaf lyikn aOrq dy nfl afey sky sbMDIaF nUM jylH Byjx dI DmkI vI dy idwqI. isLkfieq pwqr ivc ivDvf aOrq ny afpxy jyT rfmcirwq Xfdv, drfxI rfiDkf dyvI qy Aus dy puwqr nUMh nUM mfr kuwtx sbMDI dosLI Tihrfieaf.
pIiVq ivDvf aOrq ny pwqrkfrF nUM dwisaf ik ipCly mhIny rfiDkf dyvI df poqrf lkvy dy mfrn krky mr igaf sI AudoN qoN hI ieh lok rmMqI dyvI nUM zfiex smJ rhy sn qy kihMdy sn ik Auhdy do poqiraF dI mOq df kfrn vI rmMqI dyvI hI hY.
JfVPUk dy cwkrF ivc aOrqF Aupr jLulm
ijLlHf rohqfs (ibhfr) jgHf df nF sMJolI sLurU ho jFdf hY. aMDivsLvfs df dOr avfjL afAuNdI hY. ‘‘qMU jfeybf kfhy nf qor qoN bfp bfeI’’ mUuMh coN isgrt dy Cwlydfr ks lgf lgf DUMaF AuzfAuNdf hoieaf asrv bfbf boldf hY iPr sLurU ho jFdI hY aOrq dI mfr kutfeI. Aus nUM vflF qoN PV ky sUihaf jFdf hY. mUk bxy drsLk ieh sB kuJ dyKdy rihMdy hn qy bfby dI jY jY krdy hn. bybws hoeI aOrq dI cIk bfby dI kfmXfbI dy sMkyq ivc qbdIl ho jFdI hY. qn bdn qy kwpiVaF dI pRvfh kIqy ibnF 25 sflf rusum dyvI Aupr kMnF df prdf PfV dyx vfly bfjy qy ZolF dI avfjL df ieMnF gihrf asr pYNdf hY ik Auh qd qwk nwcdI hY jd qwk Aus dy srIr nUM Qwk jfx df aihsfs nhIN hMudf, jdoN Auh nwcxf bMd krdI hY qF bfby df cfbuk Aus dy pYrF qy vwjdf hY aKLIr Auh byhosL hoky bfby dy pYrF kol DVMm krky izwg pYNdI hY. kol hI bYTI sws nUM KusLI mihsuUs hMudI hY. pfn Kfx krky sVy hoey dMdF ivcoN asrP bfbf sLYqfnI hfsI hwsdf hY sws nUM kol bulf ky kihMdf hY ik pRyq afqmf Bwj geI hY agly sfl qyry Gr poqrf jnm lvygf. aMD-ivsLvfs dI GuMmx GyrIaF ivc zuwbI sws bfby nUM pUjf dy pYsy rumfl coN kwZ ky dyx hI lwgdI hY qF dUsrI aOrq dy rox dI afvfjL afAuNdI hY. hmrf ko CoV dyeI ey bfbf hmfr dosL neIey’’ bfbf AuTdf hY Aus nUM vI vflF qoN PVky afpxy kol lY afAuNdf hY ieh njLfrf ieMnf rock ho jFdf hY ik hjLfrF hI iesqrIaF pUry pMzfl ivc iekwTIaF ho ky vflF nUM iKlfr ky nwcx lwg jFdIaF hn kuJ nf smJx vflIaF afvfjLF kwZdIaF hn kuJ cIkF mfrdIaF hn qy kuJ rox lwg pYNdIaF hn. iPr bfbf dvyNdr pfzF boldf hY ieh sB pfgl nhIN mrIjL hn.
sMJolI blfk ivc iDnhU bRhm df lgBwg svf ku sO sfl purfxf mylf jorF `qy sI. rfmnOmI dy swq idnF qwk cwlx vflf ies myly ivc ies sfl XfnI 2009 ivc lgBg 30000 lokF ny isLrkq kIqI. ijnHF ivcoN ijLafdfqr igxqI aOrqF dI sI, axpVH hI nhIN pVHy ilKy lok vI ieQy afAuNdy hn. JfVPUk qFqirk ividaf dy nF qy EJf pujfrI qy pMzF lok iehnF nUM afpxI luwt df isLkfr bxfAuNdy hn. ies pRfcIn myly dI aQfh srDf qy afsQf ivc aMnHf ivsLvfs rwKx krky ijLlHf pRsLfsLn aOrqF Aupr hMudf qsLwdd dyK ky vI gUMgf bixaf rihMdf hY. ieQoN df mylf aMD-ivsLvfsF nUM ieMnI hvf idMdf hY ik dUr-dUr dy lok ptnf, jhfnfbfd, aOrMgbfd, Bfglpur, kYsUr, bksr qy phfVI ielfikaF dy lok ieQy af ky nwk rgVdy hn smF hI nhIN afpxf imhnq mjLdUrI df kmfieaf hoieaf pYsf vI brbfd krky afpo afpxy GrF nUM cly jFdy hn.
kdo rukygI zfiex hwiqaf
jy asIN khIey ik asIN bhuq qrwkI kr leI hY myrf Bfrq mhfn bhuq ivkfs kr irhf hY qF ieh gwl inrol JUT lwgdI hY. awj vI asIN pwCmI dysLF nfloN bhuq ipwCy hF. hux vI asIN 15vIN 16vIN sdI ivc hI hF ikAuNik AuhI purfxI soc rUVIvfdI prMprfvF ny sfnUM jkV rwiKaf hY. BUq pRyq, zfiex, jfdU-tUxf, jMqr-mMqr dy kfrn smfj ivc hr rojL GtnfvF hMudIaF hn. aOrqF nUM zfiex hox df arop lf ky mfrn df islislf awj vI bdsqUr jfrI hY. ibhfr rfj do alwg hoey JfrKMz rfj dy ipMzF sLihrF qy phfVI ielfikaF ivc aMD ivsLvfsI lokF dI mOjUdgI afpxI hfjLrI df iejhfr krvfAuNdI rihMdI hY. ienHF dI lpyt ivc afidvfsI, pwCVI jfqI qy dilq lok ijLafdf afAuNdy hn. ieQy iehnF qy byaOlfd aOrqF nUM isafxy qy pMizqF dy iesfiraF qy sLryafm kql kIqf jFdf hY. zfiex hox df arop lf ky mfrn qoN bfad Aus dI jLmIn jfiedfd hVwp leI jFdI hY.
JfrKMz dy KUMtI ielfky ivc qfro slodn nF dy ipMz ivc 45 sflf aOrq krmI pfhn 50 sflf Aus df pqI lwKI rfm pfhn 20 sflf AuhnF df puwqr dXfrfm pfhn nUM sLryafm idn idhfVy tMgI (kulhfVI) qy qlvfr nfl tukVy-tukVy krky mfr idwqf. ieh kMm AuhnF dy irsLqydfr ny AuhnF dI jLmIn hVwpx leI EJf dy ierfdy qy kIqf qy pUrf pirvfr hI sfPL kr idwqf. ies qoN pihlF vI zfiex hox df arop lf ky aOrqF nUM sLuwD krn leI AuhnF nUM mYlf (twtI df Gol iplfieaf jFdf irhf hY.) gwl ieQy hI KLqm nhIN hMudI iesy qrHF hI kfierbyVf ipMz dy EJf (BUq-pRyq kwZx vfly) dy AuksfAux qy qfiebyVf ipMz dy invfsI ibrsf hooro qy Ausdy pwuqr Audy horo ny imlky 60 sflf nMdI bodrf Aus df ibrD pqI BUuqI bodrf qy 25 sflf AuhnF dI sLfdI sLudf DI cFdU nUM qyjLDfr hiQafr nfl mfr mukfieaf. kfrn ieh sI ik jMqr-mMqr qy jfdU ividaf ivc afpxy afp nUM mfihr smJx vflf qFqirk Ady horo dy ibmfr puwqr df jfdU tUxy rfhIN ielfj kr irhf sI. jdoN Auh kfmXfb nf hoieaf qF Ausny zfiex hox df arop pUry bodrf pirvfr Aupr hI lf idwqf. ijs dy kfrn bodrf pirvfr hI KLqm krvf idwqf. hYrfnI dI gwl ieh hY ik ieh kfrnfmy ijLafdfqr rfjDfnI rFcI dy afspfs hI ho rhy hn, ijQy rfj nUM clfAux vflI rfjDfnI hY. jykr GtnfvF Aupr njLr mfrIey qF 15 sflF ivc lgBg 800 lokF dI hwiqaf df kfrn isrPL zfiex hoxf sI. 1991 qoN 2000 qwk puils dy irkfrz muqfibk 560 mfmly zfiex hwiqaf dy hI hn. awj vI ieh islislf pihlF vFg hI jfrI hY. cfeIbFs, guMmlf, tMzvf igrIqIh, jmsLydpur, koqrmf, DMnbfd aqy bokfro ijLlHy ies dI lpyt ivc burI qrHF Psy hoey hn. sB qoN vwzf kfrn hY iswiKaf df, ijLafdfqr lok axpVH hn jo clfk pFzy pujfrIaF dy cwkrF ivc bVy hI arfm nfl Ps jFdy hn.
pUry Bfrq ivc aOrqF nUM brfbr df drjf dyx leI lok awzI cotI df jLor lf rhy hn. rfjnIqI qoN lY ky KyzF, iPLlmF qy hor adfiraF ivc ihwsydfr bxy hn pr zfiex df arop lf ky aOrq nUM mfrn dy mfmly ivc koeI vI awgy nhIN afAuNdf. rfsLtrI mihlf afXog dI pRDfn sRImqI igrjf ivafs msLhUr afeItm grl rfKI sfvMq dy cuMmx vfly mfmly ivc qF vkflq krdI hY. dlyr mihMdI dy Brf mIkf mihMdI nUM sjLf idvfAux leI AuqfvlI hoeI sI, pr JfVPUk dy cwkrF ivc kql ho rhIaF aOrqF dy bfry kdy iek sLbd vI nhIN bolI jdoN qwk pUrf mulk qy ies nUM clfAux vfly sLfsk ies vwl iDafn nhIN dyxgy qF zfiex hwiqaf iesy qrHF hI jfrI rhygI.
asfm aMD-ivsLvfsF dy Gyry ivc
pUrb AuWqr rfjF ivwcoN asfm iewk aijhI styt hY ieQy lok KusLI nfl ijLMdgI bqIq krdy hn. bhuq ijLafdf cfhpwqI hox krky ieQoN dy lok dUsry rfjF ivc rujLgfr krn leI nhIN jFdy, sgoN bMglf dysLI, ibhfr qy XUpI dy lok ieQy imhnq mjLdUrI krn afAuNdy hn. ijLafdf vrKf hox krky ieQy hVH bhuq afAuNdy hn qy KyqI vI bhuq hMudI hY. qkrIbn 95 pRqIsLq lok sLrfb pINdy hn, sB qoN ijLafdf sUr df mfs qy mwCI KFdy hn. ieh lok pUjf bhuq krdy hn sRI ikRsLn qy isLv jI dI pUjf bhuq krdy hn. ipwpl dy drKLq nUM kwtxf pfp smJdy hn. ipwpl pUjf ivc aQfh sLrDf rwKdy hn. kfmrUp ijLly kfhr kftIaF dy nyVy iek bhuq purfxf ipwpl df ruwK hY. ies Aupr lok vwzIaF CotIaF ipwql dIaF GMtIaF bMndy hn jykr ies dy kol KVyH ho ky koeI GMtIaF dI igxqI krnI cfhy qF Auh ieh anumfn nhIN lf skygf ik ieh ds hjLfr pMjfh hjLfr jF do lwK hn aqy idn b idn ienHF dI igxqI vDdI jFdI hY. kuJ sQfnk lok ieQy ies krky bYTy rihMdy hn ik koeI amIr afeygf Auh ipwpl dI tIsI Aupr GMtI bMnHx leI 500,1000 jF iPr ies qoN ijLafdf pYsf dyvFgf. ieQoN dy lok sfl dy bhuq idn pUjf krn ivc guaf idMdy hn. kRFqI pUjf, durgf pUjf, kflI pUjf, gAU pUjf, puriKaF dI pUjf afid. iek vfr mYN CbUaf bjLfr ivc KVf sI AuQoN dI acfnk iek aD nMgf sfDU lMGdf vyiKaf ijsnUM nfgf sfDU kihMdy hn. ies qrHF ieh lok iek dUjy nUM Dwkdy hoey As dy pYr CUhdy hn mYN ieh dyKky hYrfn rih igaf. dUsry rfjF vFg ieQy vI keI jfqIaF dy lok vsdy hn afidvfsI, jnjfqI smfj bozo (jo alwg rfj bozolYNz dI mMg krdy hn) ies qoN ielfvf ggoxI, brPUrn, pygU, zykf, mhMqo qy gyqIaF afid dy lok rihMdy hn. ieh lok vI jfnvrF dI blI idMdy hn iewk vfr 1999 ivc mF kmwiKaf dyvI dy mMdr ivc Joty dI blI idwqI geI sI ieQy vI zfiexF hMudIaF hn pr ieQy dUsry rfjF qoN alwg zfiex zfiexI hMudy hn. afidvfsI jF jnjfqI smfj ivc jdoN koeI bImfr ho jFdf hY, Auh lok zfktr kol nhIN jFdy sgoN JfVPUk hI krvfAuNdy hn. jfdU tUxf jMqr-mMqr dy jfl ivc Psfky inrdosL lokF nUM luwitaf hI nhIN jFdf, sgoN keI vfrI kql vI kr idwqf jFdf hY. nogfE, iqMnsLudIaF, qy rokrfJfV ijLilHaF ivc afidvfsI qy jnjfqI smfj dy lok ijLafdf vsdy hn jo pUrn rUp ivc aMD-ivsLvfsI hn Auh lok zfiex, zfiex dI hwiqaf df iek Xwg krvfAuNdy hn.
ies Xwg ivc nwk nUM aYlrjI kr dyx vflIaF sugMiDq jVHI bUtIaF agrbwqIaF priPAUm qy DUP sLfiml hMudI hY. jMqr-mMqr krn qoN bfad ivc prfcrfho (alfmI ivc prfcho nUM kbUqr ikhf jFdf hY.) Auzfieaf jFdf hY. ijs Gr Aupr ieh kbUqr bYT igaf smJo Aus Gr dI brbfdI sLurU ho geI. ies Xwg ivc sLfml lok hiQafrF nfl lYs hoey Aus Gr dy mYNbrF Aupr hwlf bol idMdy hn.
lilqf dyvI dy mMdr ivc blI
6 Drm 31 rfj 1618 BfsLf lgBwg 6400 jfqIaF vfly ihMdusqfn ivc pRqI idn koeI nf koeI bMdsUr aMDivsLvfs dI crKVI ivc ipMijaf jf irhf hY. imhnq mjLdUrI krn vfly lok ivhlV smfj qy pMzy pujfrIaF dy cwkrF ivc afpxIaF sUKm BfvnfvF df glf hI nhIN Gutdy sgoN AuhnF dI luwt df isLkfr vI bxdy hn. mMdrF msijdF Aupr arbF rupey brbfd kr idMdy hn. iesy cwkr ivc hI Auqr pRdysL dy siqpur ijLlHy ivc Dfrimk sQfn hY ‘‘nmIsLfrx’’ ijs nUM nImsfr vI afiKaf jFdf hY. ieQy aMD-ivsLvfs nUM hvf idwqI jFdI hY ik Boly Bfly lok bVI afsfnI nfl ieQoN dy pujfrIaF dy jMjfl ivc Ps jFdy hn.
mwisaf qy pUurnmfsI nUM bVI sMiKaf ivc lok sRI lilqf dyvI dy mMdr ivc drsLn krn leI afAuNdy hn qy luwt df isLkfr bxky cly jFdy hn. 23 agsq 2006 nUM mwisaf vfly idn hmysLf dI qrHF ieQy bhuq lokF dI BIV iekwTI hoeI sI. kuJ dyr bfad iek sLrDflU nwQfrfm mMdr ivc afieaf, Auh lokF dI BIV nUM cIrdf hoieaf bfhr inkl igaf qy mMdr dy sfhmxy grdn Jukf ky bYT igaf. lok smJ rhy sn ik Auh mfqf nUM iDaf irhf hY. iewk cfkU Aus ny afpxI jyb ivcoN kwiZaf qy grdn Aupr Pyr ilaf grdn qF AusdI nhIN kwtI geI pr ijLafdf lhU vihx krky Auh kuJ hI dyr bfad qVp ky mr igaf.
hwd qF qd ho geI jdoN Aus ielfky dy vDfiek ny nwQfrfm dy nF qy sVk bxn leI afpxy PMz ivcoN pYsf dy idwqf. duwK dI gwl qF ieh hY ik awj nwQfrfm df pirvfr AujV igaf. do vkq dI rotI leI Ausdy bwcy mr rhy hn pr mMdr dy pujfrI afrfm nfl ijLMdgI bqIq kr rhy hn. sfzI srkfr qy ies df kfnUMn ies dI hwiqaf krvfAux vfilaF df kuJ vI nhIN ibgfV skI, pr Boly Bfly lokF dy ijLhn ivc aMD-ivsLvfsF df jLihr Golky afpxI dukfndfrI clf rhy hn qy srkfrF dy rfj proihq bxy bYTy hn, nf jfxy ikMny ku axsmJ nwQfrfm AuhnF dy cuMgl ivc Psdy hn koeI nhIN jxdf? aMD-ivsLvfsF dy asIm smuMdr ivc goqy lfAux vfilaF nUM isLkfr mMzlIaF AudoN qwk afpxf isLkfr bxfAuNdIaF rihxgIaF jdoN qwk Bfrq df ihjVf kfnUMn iehnF Aupr pfbMdI nhIN lf idMdf.
jdoN isafxy dy jfl `c pUurf ipMz hI Ps igaf
awj dy kMipAUtr Xuwg ivc mnuwK inwq-nvIaF kfZF kwZ irhf hY. cfr mfrc 2008 nUM ibhfr dy aOrMgfbfd ijLlHy dy ipMz gorzIh ivc iewk 15 sflf nOjvfn AumysL sLfv nUM jLihrIly swp ny kwt ilaf. mF bfp Aus nUM zfktr nrisMG imsLrf kol lY ky phuMcy aqy rsqy ivc hI Aus dy pRfx pKyrU ho gey. pirvfr vfilaF nUM ivsLvfs hI nf hoieaf, Auh bwcy nUM ijLMdf dyKxf cfhuMdy sn qy Jwt hI vYd pRmod kol lY gey anpVH JolfCfp vYd ny mF bfp nUM ikhf ik ijs swp ny ies nUM kwitaf hY Auh zfiex df Byijaf hoieaf sI bws iPr kI sI Auh qF pihlF hI aMD-ivsLvfsI sn AunHF dy hosL AuWz gey. kuwJ soc ivcfr qoN bfad mry hoey puwq nUM lY ky Gr qoN hI nyVy rihMdy BUq pRyq kwZx vfly kuwJ ku isafixaF cMdn dyv sLfv, mukysLvr imhqo, rGUnMdn sLfv, ibgn dfs qy rGUvIr pfsvfn kol phuMc gey qy puwq nUM duafrf ijLMdf krn leI imMnqF qrly krn lwgy. ienHF isafixaF ny pUjf dI smwgrI mMgvfeI qy inMm dy ruwK Qwly lgfqfr Cy GMty pUjf kIqI pr sB ivarQ. afKr Gr vfilaF ny dfh-sMskfr dI iqafrI krnI sLurU kr idwqI, Aus smyN ipMz dy pMizq idvfkr imsLrf phMuc gey qy AumysL sLfv nUM ijLMdf krn leI 24 GMty df smF mMigaf, mF bfp hor kI cfhuMdy sn Auh Jwt rjLfmMd ho gey.
pMizq jI ny 1001 dI pUjf leI qy afpxf jfdU tUxf sLurUu kr idwqf sB qoN pihlF Ausny iek zUMGf toaf putvfieaf iPr Aus ivc gAU df gohf Br idwqf mry hoey AumysL sLfv nUM rwKx leI ikhf qy ies df isrP mUMh nMgf rwiKaf jfvy. pirvfr vfilaF ny iesy qrHF hI kIqf pMizq ny awKF bMd krky pUjf krnI sLurU kr idwqI kuwJ dyr bfad awKF KolIaF qy afpxy Joly ivcoN iek Dfrimk ikqfb DnvMqrI sMihqf kwZI qy pVHn lwg ipaf. TIk pMj GMitaF bfad mry hoey AumysL sLfv dy nwk ivcoN iek KUn df jLordfr Puhfrf vih quiraf. pirvfr vfly qy sYNkVy dyKx vfly lok KusLI ivc JUmx lwgy qy pMizq dI jY jY krn lwgy. KusLI ivc afey pMizq jI ny ikhf ik swp df jLihr inkl irhf hY hux ieh ijMdf ho jfvygf, lgfqfr 36 GMitaF dI pUjf sB bykfr geI. jdoN lfsL ny sVnf sLurU kr idwqf qF ipMz dI mihlf muKIaf sLihjfdI sLfhI qy sYNkVy lokF ny pirvfr vfilaF AuWpr dfh-sMskfr krn leI jLor pfieaf. aKLIr ivc aMD-ivsLvfsI mfqf-ipqf ny roNdy roNdy puwqr nUM jlf idwqf qy lokF dI mOjUdgI ivc kuwJ pVHy-ilKy lokF ny pMizq idvfkr imsLrf koloN pUjf dy 1001 rupey vfps krvf idwqy.
kMgfrU nfm iks qrHF ipaf
aTfrvIN sdI ivc ivsLv pRiswD mlfh jymj kuwk iek vfr smuMdr dI Xfqrf krdf hoieaf afstrylIaf mhFdIp jf phMuicaf Aus dI hYrfnI qd vwD geI jdoN Ausny dyiKaf ik iek duwwDDfrI jIv bwcy nUM dwuD dy irhf hY. Ausny kuJ dUr jf ky dyiKaf ik kuJ ies qrHF dy do hI jIv afpxy bwicaF nUM pyt ivc bxI iek QYlI ivc lY ky AuCl kuwd rhy hn qy dOV rhy hn. iehnF ajIb iksmF dy jIvF nUM jfnx bfry Aus dI Auqsukqf hor vI vDI Auh afidvfsIaF dI bsqI phMuicaf Ausny ies jIv dy nfm bfry puwiCaf pr kbIly vfly Aus dI BfsLf hI nhIN smJ sky AuhnF svfl nUM tfl mtol krn leI ikhf, ‘‘kMgfrU’’ mqlb asIN nhIN jfxdy.
ieQy hI jymj kuwk qoN gLlqI ho geI Auh ies jIv df nF kMgfrU hI smJx lwgf qy bfad ivc ieh kMgfrU dy nF nfl hI pRiswD ho igaf. ieh jIv DrqI Aupr afdmIaF dI qrHF hI lyt ky sONdy hn iehnF dy iqMn rMg hMudy hn slytI, lfl qy BUrf lfl. ieh pUrn rUp ivc sLfkfhfrI hMudy hn iehnF dI Kurfk Gfh, sbjLIaF aqy suwkf PUs hMudf hY. iehnF dy pYr qy lMbI pUC bhuq mjLbUq hMudI hY. ipCly pYrF qy KVHf hox leI pUC iehnF dI mddgfr hMudI hY. kMgfrU iewk iswDf-sfDf jfnvr hMudf hY qy aMqF df zrpok ieh kdy iksy Aupr hmlf nhIN krdf.
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