|
sLhId Bgq isMG bfry koeI nf koeI crcf hr smy cldI rihMdI hY. kdy AuhnF dI nfsiqkqf bfry, kdy AuhnF nUM sLhId mMnx bfry, kdy AuhnF dy ihMsfvfdI hox bfry. jF kdy kdy aKOqI buwDIjIvIaF qy isafsI lIzrF vlo AuhnF dy iswK jF iPr ihMdU hox bfry byisr pYr dIaF gwlF khIaF jF ilKIaF jFdIaF hn. vYsy smy smy qy aijhy aKOqI buWDIjIvIaF qy isafsI lIzrF nUM lok roh df sfhmxf krnf ipaf hY. 2007 df sfl Bgq isMG qy AuhnF sfQIaF dI jnm sLqfbdI df sfl sI. ies sfl ijQy srkfrI aqy gYr srkfrI sMsQfvF vlo AuhnF dI jnm sLqfbdI mnfeI geI AuWQy Bgq isMG bfry bhuq sfry vfd ivvfd vI iCVy.
sB qo pihlF srkfr vlo Bgq isMG df buwq pfrlImYSt ivc lfAux bfry iCVy ivvfd dI gwl krdy hF. pfrlImYSt ivc Bgq isMG dy bwuq lfAux dI pihl krn vfly sfbkf cox kimsLnr mnhor isMG igwl qy lok sBf dy spIkr somnfQ cYtrjI hn. ieh sB srkfr dI kuwJ bVy socI smJI cfl hY ikAuNik Auh Bgq isMG dy lokF `c bxy mfx siqkfr nMU afpxy injI mPLfd leI vrqxf cfhuMdy hn. jy ieh swc nhIN qF iPr srkfr vwlo Bgq isMG, rfjgurU aqy suKdyv dy sLhIdI idhfVy 23 mfrc dI CwutI bMd nf kIqI jFdI aqy Bgq isMG dy PLlsPyL nUM skUlF kfljF ivwc pVfey jfx sMbMDI kfnUMn pfs kIqf jFdf.
ieh gwl hux lukI iCpI nhIN ik Bgq isMG aqy Aus dy sfQIaF ny afjLfdI dI ijhVI ienklfbI lihr clfeI Aus ny ijwQy brqfnvI srkfr dI nINh hlf ky rwK idwqI sI AWuQy AuhnF pwKI BfrqI hfkmF dI vI nINd hrfm kr idwqI sI, ijhVy iksy smJOqy qihq jF iPr golL-myj kfnPMrsF rfhIN goiraF qo afjLNfdI BIK mMgdy sn aqy afjLfd Bfrq ivc Auh hI kursIaF mwl ky bih gey. Bgq isMG dy ivcfrF df ijMnHF sqHf dy BuwiKaF ny sLurU qoN hI ivroD kIqf Auh Aus dy ivcfrF dI gwl ikvy kr skdy hn?
ieh afm qOr qy ikhf jFdf hY ik jykr iksy dy ivcfrF nUM Kqm krnf hovy qF Aus df buwq lgf dyvo. ikAuNik bwuq pUijaf qF jf skdf hY Aus buwq vrgf bxnf afm bMdy leI afsMBv bx jFdf hY. lokF dI ienklfbI soc nUM KuMiZaF krnf hI BfrqI hfkmF dI sLurU qo koisLsL rhI hY. jykr isafsqdfn iemfndfr huMdy qF Auh Bgq isMG dy ivcfrF nUM afm lokF qwk pucfAux dy Xqn krdy nf ik buwq lgfAux df.
iesy buwq ivvfd dy clidaF iewk hor jo ivvfd iCiVaf Auh ieh hY ik buwq pwg vflLf lfieaf jfvy jF topI vflLf afm bMdf nUM ies nflL koeI srokfr nhIN ikAuNik Auh Bgq isMG dI ienklfbI soc dy kfiel hn. pr Auh isafsqdfnF dI gMdI soc nUM smJx qo asmrQ hn. ikAuNik Bgq isMG rwb nUM mMnx qo ienkfrI sI, AuhnF dI soc sI ik Drm aqy rwb hI mnuwK jfqI dy sB qoN vwzy dusLmx hn. ies ivc koeI do rfvF nhI hn. Bgq isMG df nfsiqk hoxf sfzy isafsI lIzrF aqy kursI dy BwuiKaF nUM hjLm nhI afAuNdf so Auh afpxf pUrf jLor ies gwl qy lgf rhy hn ik clo jy bwuq hI pwg vflLf jfvy qF Bgq isMG nUM iewk Dfrimk ivakqI vjoN pysL kIqf jf skdf. pr kI Bgq isMG df nfsiqk hoxf AusdI kurbfnI Gwt kr idMdf hY? nhIN, iblkul hI nhI sgoN mOjUdf isafsI lIzrF nUM socIN pf idMdf hY ik Bgq isMG df nfm vrq ky Auh iks iPrky, jLfq jF Drm dy lokF kolL jfx. ikAuNik Bgq isMG afpxy dysL dy AuhnF grIbF, mjLdUrF, kfimaF df Bgq aqy lutyrIaF jmfqF df ivroDI hY Auh lok nfiek hY.
iehnF ivvfdF dy bwdlL hfly Cwty nhIN sn ik ipCly idnI iewk hor ivvfd akflI dl aMimRqsr dy pRDfn ismrnjIq isMG mfn vlo jfrI kIqy iewk ibafn ny sLurU kr idwqf, ijs ivwc AuhnF ny ikhf ik Bgq isMG ihMsfvfdI sI ijs ny inrdosL sFzrs aqy ispfhI cMnx isMG df kql kIqf sI. ijs qy ismrnjIq isMG nUM lokF dIaF BfvnfvF nUM BVkfAux dy dosL qihq igRPqfr kr ilaf igaf. bfad `c aijhf hI ibafn AuhnF dy spwuqr iemfn isMG ny pwqrkfrF nflL gwlbfq kridaF idwqf qy AuhnF ieh vI Audfhrx idqI ik gFDI aqy nihrU ny vI Bgq isMG dI PFsI nUM iesy leI jLfiej Tihrfieaf sI.
AuNJ ieh Gtnf ijvyN ik afm lok smJdy hn iewk byvkUPI BrI ibafnbfjI lwgdI hY ijs df lokF ny sKq ivroD vI kIqf hY. jy mfn sfihb dy hux qk dy kfrnfimaF qy Jfq mfrIey qF pqf lgdf hY ik Auh afp sdf hI ihMsf pwKI rhy hn aqy awj vI hn. iPr kI kfrn hn ik AuhnF ny Bgq isMG vrgy dysL Bgq aqy iensfnIaq nUM ipafr krn vfly iensfn nUM hI afpxI sLbdI ihMsf df isLkfr bxfieaf hY?
ies leI jLrUrI hY ik mfn sfihb dy pirvfirk ipCokV vwl iewk Jfq mfrI jfvy. ies ivwc koeI swLk nhI ik mfn sfihb Kud iewk jgIrdfr pirvfr nflL sMbMD rwKdy hn. ieh sB nUM BlIBFq pqf hY ik aMgryjL srkfr vwloy afjLfdI GulftIaF dIaF jfiedfdF Koh ky afpxy jI hjLUrI krn vflyL qy dysL dy nfl gLdfrI krn vfilaF nUM ienfm vjoN jgIrF dy ky jgIrdfr bxfieaf jFdf sI. iesy lVI qihq mfn sfihb dy nfnf jI sR[ arUV isMG ny jwilHaFvflyL bfg ivc sYNkVy inhwQy aqy inrdosL lokF dy kfql aMgryjL aPsr jrnl zfier nUM sropy nfl snmfinq kIqf sI. (ho skdf hY mfn pwKI kuJ lok ikqUM-pMRqU krn ik mfn sfihb qF ies gwl leI muafPLI mMg cuwky hn. myrf svfl hY jdo kdy AuhnF nMU votF dI loV sI qy jdo ieh gwl ivroDI iDr ny AuCflLI Audo jy mfn sfihb iemfndfr sn qF AuhnF ny pihlF kdy ies GtnF df ijLkr qwk nhIN kIqf. ieh qF AuhI gwl hoeI, “Ps geI qF Ptkx kyhI………….”) so Bgq isMG mfn sfihb dI iPrkU aqy jgIrU soc dy ikqy vI iPwt nhI bYTdf.
afAu gl krIey ik ihMsf aqy aihMsf ivwc kI PLrk hY? jdoN koeI ivakqI, sMsQf jF srkfr afm lokF dI afvfjL nUM dbfAux leI jLulm krdy hn, Aus nUM ihMsf ikhf jFdf hY. jF iPr iksy inrdosL ivakqI nUM Gr ivwco suqy pey nUM PVky JUTf puils mukfblf bxf ky mfr dyxf ihMsf hY. jF iPr iksy ivakqI nUM bws ivco Auqfr ky isrPL ies krky mfr dyxf ik Auh monf hY jF iksy vwKry Drm nUM mMndf hY. jF KyqF ivc suwqy pey mjLdUrF nUM golLIaF nfl BuMn dyxf. jF 1984 dy idwlI dy dMgy ijwQy inhwQy lokF dy glLF ivwc tfier pf ky sfV dyxf jF gujrfq dy dMgy ijwQy byksUr muslmfnF ƒ koh koh ky mfiraf igaf. ieh ihMsf df iswDf qy spsLt sbUq hY.
ieiqhfs gvfh hY ik afm lokF kdI vI pihlF jF ibnf vjHf ihMsf df rfh ieKLiqafr nhI kIqf. Auprokq ihMsf dy iKlfPL bl df pRXog krky afpxI qy afpxY sbMDIaF dI rwiKaf krnf ihMsf nhIN huMdI. hwk lYx leI sMGrsL krnf pYNdf hY. bsLrqy Auh sMGrsL ivakqIgq jF iksy Kfs Drm jF Kyqr qo AWupr AWuT ky smuwcI lokfeI dy Bly leI hovy Auh ihMsf nhIN. bfkI smN dyy hfkmF qy inrBr krdf hY ik Auh lokF dy sMGrsL pRqI kI vqIrf apxfAyNdy hn. srkfrI ihMsf nUM rokx leI lokF vwloN lgfieaf igaf ivroDI bl aihMsf hY. jy Bgq isMG aqy Aus dy sfQI ihMsk huMdy qF sFzrs dy nfl nfl do cfr inrdosL lokF qy vI golI clfAudyN qF ik lokF ivc dihsLq PYl jFdI pr AuhnF df ieh mksd nhIN sI ikAuNik Auh ihMsk nhIN sn.
hux gwl krdy hF gFDI aqy nihrU vlo Bgq isMG dI PFsI nUM jfiejL TihrfAux dI sMbMDI mfn sfihb aqy Ayhnf dy puwqr vlo idwqI geI Audfhrx dI . gfhy bgfhy mfn sfihb qy ijhVy kFgrsI hox dy dosL lwgdy rhy hn bfry Auprokq Audfhrx keI sLMky pYdf krdI hY. KYr ieh aMdr kI bfq AuhI jfnx…. gFDI jI iks qrHF dy aihMsfvfdI sn. ieh afm lokF dI smJ qoN prHy hY. gFDI jI bfry ilKIaF geIaF ikqfbF jF AuhnF dy afpxy aKbfrF ivc idwqy ibafnF qo ieh pqf lwgdf hY ik ihMsf jF aihMsf bfry gFDI jI dI soc BfrqIaF aqy aMgryjL hukmrfnF leI vwKrI sI. jo ies Audfhrx qoN sfibq ho jFdf hY. iewk vfr ipsLfvr sLihr ivwc (jo hux pfiksqfn ivwc hY) BfrqI lok sLFqmeI ZMg nfl mujLfhrf kr rhy sn. iewk aMgryjL POjI aPsr ny gVHvflI rjmYSt (ijs ivc bhuqy BfrqI ispfhI sn) nUM inhwQy aqy inrdosL mujLfhrfkfrIaF qy golLIaF clfAux leI ikhf qF ispfhIaF ny ieh kih ky ienkfr kr idwqf ik mujLfhrfkfrI sLFqmeI ZMg nfl pRdrsLn kr rhy hn. Auh koeI hwlf-gwulf nhIN kr rhy. ispfhIaF ny golLI clfAux qo ienkfr kr idwqf. qF aMgryjL srkfr ny AuhnF POjIaF df kort-mfrsLl kr idwqf. ies Gtnf qy aihMsf dy pujfrI gFDI jI ny ibafn idwqf ik POjIaF df (inhwQy lokF AuWpr) golLI nf clfAuxf ihMsf hY. AuhnF nUM afpxy aPLsr df huwkm mMnxf cfhIdf sI, jo ik aihMsf hY. jykr myrf (Bfv gFDI jI dy) vws ivc huMdf qF mYN AuhnF nUM kort mfrsLl qoN vI sKLq sjLf idMdf. aijhIaF keI hor AudfhrxF hn ijMnHF leI iewk vwKrf afrtIkl ilKxf pvygf. pfTkF dI jfxkfrI leI aYnf hI kfPLI hY.
hux gwl nihrU jI dI krdy hF. jdoN Bgq isMG horF ny sFzrs nUM mfiraf Aus vkq nihrU jI nUM ieh ibafn dyxf ipaf sI ik “awj iehnF nOjvfnF ny Bfrq dI lfj rwK leI hY qy aihsfs krvf idwqf hY ik BfrqI npuMsk nhIN hn.” isLv vrmf (Bgq isMG horF dy sfQI) ijnHF nUM lfhOr sfijLs kys ivc Aumr kYd hoeI qy Bgq isMG,rfjgur Uaqy suKdyv nUM PFsI dI sjLf hoeI sI. Auh afpxI ikqfb “sLhIdF dy aMg sMg” ivwc nihrU dy Auprokq ibafn df ijLkr krdy ilKdy hn ik nihrU dy ies ibafn qoN bfafd kFgrs dy DnfZ mYNbrF ny ienklfbIaF nUM aYnf PMz idqf ik keI mhIny ienklfbIaF nUM pYsy dI qMgI nhI afeI.
gFDI aqy nihrU vflLIaF Auprokq AudfhrxF qo spsLt huMdf hY ik ihMsf aqy aihMsf ivwc kI Prk hY. ijs nUM iemfn isMG ihMsf kih irhf hY AusdI pRVoqf nihrU nUM vI krnI peI. hux gwl krdy hF sFzrs aqy cMnx isMG dy inrdosL hox df ijvyN ik mfn sfihb aqy AuhnF dy spwuqr iemfn isMG df kihxf hY. ieh koeI acMBy dI gwl nhIN ikAuNik ijs dy vwzy-vzyry jwilHaFvflyL bfg ivcly sYNkVy inhwQy BfrqIaF dy kfql ƒ snmfn dy pfqr mihsUs krdy hox AuhnF leI sFzrs aqy cMnx isMG inrdosL hI lwgxgy. sFzrs iksy vI qrHF inrdosL nhI sI ikAuNik Auh vI Ausy msLInrI jF sfmrfj df ihwsf sI jo Bfrq nUM afpxf gLulfm bxfeI rwKx leI BfrqIaF Auqy aMnyvfh jLulm krdf sI. sfeImn kimsLn df bfeIkft krn qy ijwQy hjLfrF inhwQy BfrqIaF Auqy lfTIcfrj kIqf igaf. iesy lfTIcfrj kfrn lflf lfjpq dI mOq ho geI. sFzrs bygunfh ikvNy hoieaf?
rhI gwl cMnx isMG dI Aus nUM qgLmy lYx df bVf sONk sI. cMdr syLKr afjfd ny cMnx isMG nUM jdo Bgq isMG aqy rfjgurU df ipwCf kridaF vyiKaf qF Aus nUM BfrqI hox df vfsqf vI idqf aqy iPr Aus nUM zrfAux leI hvf ivc golLI vI clfeI pr cMnx isMG nf ruikaf. iPr afjLfd ny Aus nUM rokx leI Aus dI lwq ivc vI golLI mfrI, pr Auh iPr vI nf ruikaf. aMq afjLfd ny nf chuMidaF vI Aus nUM golI mfr idwqI. so cMnx isMG afpxy lflc vs afpxI jfn gvf bYTf. kI aYny mOky aMgryjL srkfr ny iksy dysL Bgq nUM idqy hoxgy? nhIN, so ies qoN iswD huMdf hY ik Auh dovyN inrdosL nhI sn.
kwuJ lok sLfied kihx ik Bgq isMG aqy Aus dy sfQIaF ny inhwiQaF Auqy luk ky vfr kIqf. ies df jvfb bVf sfdf hY ik ienklfbIaF dI lVfeI Aus vylyL dunIaF dI sB qoN vwzI qfkq nflL sI, ijs kolL puilLs POj aqy vDIaf hiQafrF dy nflL nflL mIzIaf vI sI . brqfnvI srkfr nUM BfrqI srmfeydfrF dI mwdd vI hfisl sI. hor qF hor Aus vkq dI isafsI pfrtI kFgrs dI mwdd vI AuhnF nUM hfisl sI. kuwJ lok ieh BulyKf Kf jFdy hn ik kFgrs qF afjLfdI leI lV rhI sI jo ik swc nhI hY. ieh jfxn leI ik kFgrs iks qrF goiraF dI mwdd krdI sI? ies svfl df jvfb ies qo imldf hY ik kFgrs dI sQfpnf iks ny aqy ikAuN kIqI?
kFgrs dI sQfpnf 1885 eIsvI ivwc iewk irtfierz aMgryjL aiDkfrI ey[ E[ ihAUm ny kIqI sI. ijs ny ik Bfrq ivwcoN 30 hjLfr QFvF qoN aMkVy iewkTy kIqy jo ieh drsfAuNdy sn ik BfrqIaF df guwsf aqy nPLrq aMgryjLF pRqI aYnf vD cuwikaf hY jo kdy vI jvflfmuKI df rUp Dfrn kr skdf sI qy Bfrq ivwcoN aMgryjL sfmrfj df ibsqr golL kr skdf sI. BfrqIaF dy ies gwusy nUM sLFq krn aqy afjLfdI dy sMGrsL nUM TMZf krn leI iksy BfrqIaF dI agvfeI vflLy mMc dI loV sI jo kFgrs dy rUp ivwc sfhmxy afieaf. bfad ivc smyN smyN qy aMgryjL BgqF BfrqIaF ny ies dI agvfeI kIqI . ies gwl df ieiqhfs gvfh hY ik ibRitsL sfmrfj dI Bfrq ivc Aumr lMmyrI krn ivc kFgrs df ivsLysL Xogdfn sI. ijs df ienfm kFgrs nUM afjLfdI qo bfafd 1947 ivc rfj-swqf dy rUp ivc imilaf. dUjy pfsy ienklfbI sn ijhnF leI gurIlf XuwD hI kfrgr ho skdf sI. jy Auh llkfry mfrdy qF ieh AuhnF leI KudkusLI sfibq huMdI.
Bgq isMG dy ihMsf bfry afpxy ivcfr kI sn iehnF nUM jfxy ibnf Bgq isMG nUM ihMsk kihxf glq hovygf. afAu Bgq isMG dy ivcfrF nUM jfxIey. “mnuwKqf nUM ipafr krn `c asIN iksy nflo ipwCy nhI hF. sfnUM iksy nflL ivakqIgq ivroD nhIN hY aqy asIN mnuwK nUM hmysLf afdr dI ingfh nfl vyKdy afey hF. asI vihsLI dMgybfjLI krn vflyL qy dysL leI klMk nhIN hF, asIN qF isrP afpxy dysL dy ieiqhfs, AusdI mOjUdf hflq qy mnuwK leI Auicq hor KfhsLFbfry socx vfly ividafrQI hox df inmrqf Biraf dfavf hI kr skdy hF. sfnUM ZONg qy pfKMz nfl nPLrq hY.”
“asI sfmrfjI-srmfeydfr, BfVy dy POjIaF vrgy nhI; ijMnf df kMm hI hiqaf krnf huMdf hY.”
“ieh gwl pRiswD hY ik mYN dihsLq-psMd irhf hF pr mY dihsLq-psMd nhI hF. mY iewk ienklfbI hF. ijs dy kwuJ insLicq afdrsL aqy iewk lMbf cOVf pRogrfm hY.”
“myrf idRV ivsLvfsL hY ik asIN bMbF qy ipsqOlF nfl koeI vI tIcf hfisl nhI kr skdy. ieh gwl ihdMusqfn sLosLilst irpbilkn pfrtI dy ieiqhfs qoN afsfnI nflL smJI jf skdI hY. isrP bMb suwtxf nf kyvl byarQ hY blik keI vfr nuksfndyh vI hY. ies dI kuwJ Kfs pVfvF qy jLrUrq pYNdI hY. sfzf muwK mksd iksfnF aqy mjLdUrF nUM jQybMd krnf hY.”
Bgq isMG dy sfQI isLv vrmf afpxI ikqfb “sLhIdF dy aMg sMg” ivc ilKdy hn ik kOm dI byiejLqI qy lflf jI dI mOq df bdlf lYx leI hiqafry nUM mfrnf lfjLmI sI, pr iPr vI sFzrs dI hwiqaf qoN bfafd keI idn Bgq isMG df mn AuWKiVaf irhf. Auh ienklfbI sI pr iksy dy KUn df ipafsf nhIN. Aus df AudysL qF smuwcI mnuwKqf nUM suKI bxfAuxf sI aqy ies nfqy mnuwK dy pRfxF nflL moh vI suBfivk sI. Auh ienklfbI hiqafry nhIN sgoN mnuwKqf dy pujfrI sn aqy ies nfqy mnuwK dI jfn lYx ivwc AuhnF nUM duwK suBfivk hI sI.
Bgq isMG dI sLKsIaq nUM ihMsk bxfAux ivc nyqf, aiBnyqf, icwqrkFrF ny koeI ksr nhIN CwzI. hr iksy ny Bgq isMG dy hwQ ivc ipsqOl PVfieaf hY. BfvyN ik Bgq isMG ny afpxI ijLMdgI ivc isrP iqMn golLIaF hI clfeIaF pr axigxq ikqfbF pVHIaF cfr ikqfbF ilKIaF vI(jo sLfied iksy sfijLs qihq Cp nf skIaF) pr iksy ny vI AuhnF nUM ikqfbF df aiDaYn kridaF nhI ivKfieaf. Auprokq qwQF qo asIN ies nqIjy qy phuMcdy hF ik Bgq isMG iewk bhuq vDIaf ivcfrvfn, mnuwKqf nUM ipafr krn vflLf, sUJvfn aqy swcf-suwcf ienklfbI sI. rhI gwl mfn aqy Aus dy spuwqr dI, ieh nf hovy ik kwl nUM ijs Drm (iswK) dy Auh afpxy afp nUM swcy-suwcy pYrokfr hox df dfavf krdy hn Ausy Drm dy Dfrimk grMQ (sRI gurU gRMQ sfihb) ivc drj ienHF qukF “koAU iksI ko rfj n dhY……” jF jLPLrnfmf `c ilKI gurU goibMd isMG dI ies quk, “cUM kr ajLh hmh hIlqy dr gujLsLq, hlfl asq burdn b sLmsLIr dsq” ivwc ihMsf n idsx lwg pvy.
hripMdr brfV “qrksLIl” trFtoN kYnyzf
416-877-0054 avi2fofo@yahoo.ca |
