mYN aiDafpk irhf hF. mYN dws skdf sF ik myrI jmfq ivcoN ikhVf ividafrQI pihly nMbr qy aqy ikhVf dUjy nMbr qy afvygf aqy aksr myrI ieh BivwKbfxI shI iswD hoieaf krdI sI ikAuNik myrf ieh BivwKbfxI krn df afDfr jmfq ivc ividafrQIaF dy ley gey tYst huMdy sn. so iksy vI BivwKbfxI dy shI hox leI ieh gwl aiqaMq ËrUrI hY ik Aus BivwKbfxI krn df afDfr shI hovy. dunIaF dy ieiqhfs qy jy srsrI nËr mfrI jfvy qF sfzy sfhmxy dunIaF dy nÈt ho jfx dIaF sYNkVy BivwKbfxIaF af jfxgIaF ijhVIaF sB JUTIaF sfbq hoeIaF hn. hyTF mYN aijhIaF hI kuwJ BivwKbfxIaF drsf irhf hF.
960 eIsvI ivc XUrp dy iek ivdvfn brnfrz ny ieh BivwKbfxI kIqI ik sMn 992 ivc dunIaF nÈt ho jfvygI. dunIaF qF nÈt nf hoeI pr brnfrz Aus qoN pihlF hI dunIaF Cwz igaf.
iPr ieh ikhf jfx lwg ipaf ik eIsf msIh dy jnm qoN TIk iewk hËfr sfl bfad 31 dsMbr 999 ƒ dunIaF qy prlo af jfvygI. iksfnF ny Aus sfl ÌslF vI nf bIjIaF. dunIaF dy Kqm hox qoN bfad anfË qoN krvfAuxf vI kI sI? pr ieh sfl vI shI slfmq lMG igaf. pr agly sfl anfË dI kmI kfrn kuwJ afkfl ËrUr pY gey. iPr ieh dfavf kIqf jfx lwg ipaf ik 23 sqMbr 1179 ƒ sfry gRih iewko rfÈI ivwc iekwTy ho jfxgy. prjf ny qF aijhf krnf hI sI sgoN rfijaF ny vI afpxy mihlF dy iKVkIaF drvfËy bMd kr ley aqy pRBU dy crnF ivwc afpxf iDafn lf ilaf pr Aus smyN vI DrqI qy iewk dIvf vI nf buiJaf.
ies qrHF dIaF BivwKbfxIaF 1524 ivc vI kIqIaF geIaF. lokF ny afpxy Gr KflI kr idwqy aqy smuMdrI jhfËF ivc zyry lf ley. pr Aus idn hVH qF kI afAuxy sI sgoN iewk kxI vI nf peI.
ies qrHF dIaF keI BivwKbfxIaF bRhmkumfrI afÈrm dy sMsQfpk lflf lyK rfj jI vwloN vI kIqIaF geIaF sn qy ieh hux vI AunHF dIaF purfqn ikqfbF ivc drË hn. pr hr vfr ieh JUT hI inkldIaF rhIaF.
awsIivaF dhfky ivc pMjfb ivc vI aijhIaF aÌvfhF PYlfeIaF jFdIaF rhIaF hn. kdy ikhf jFdf sI ik awT gRih iekwTy hoxgy aqy ies smyN lok rfqF ƒ GrF qoN bfhr sONdy. ieh sB kuJ JUT df pulMdf hI sfbq hoieaf.
hux ieh ikhf jf irhf hY ik dunIaf 21 dsMbr 2012 ƒ nÈt ho jfvygI. ies gwl ƒ kihx leI AuhnF ny mfieaf siBaqf dI nf smJ afAux vflI BfÈf ivc ilKy klYNzr ƒ ies gwl leI afDfr bxfieaf hY. ieh gwl pUrI qrHF JUTI hY. mfieaf siBaqf dwKxI amrIkf dy iek dyÈ mYksIko ivc PYlI hoeI sI. ies siBaqf dy sfry lok awj qoN cfr sO sfl pihlF ivdyÈIaF dy hmilaF kfrn aqy AuhnF dy nfl afey kItfxUaF krky sdf leI Éqm ho gey sn. kihx df mqlb hY ik ijhVy lok afpxy Éqm hox dy kfrnF dI BivwKbfxI nf kr sky kI AuhnF dI dunIaF dy Éfqmy bfry kIqI BivwKbfxI drusq ho skdI hY. AuNJ vI AuhnF dy kYlMzr awj qoN hËfrF sfl pihlF iqafr kIqy gey sn Aus smyN lokF kol nf qF awj dy ivigafnk Aupkrx qy nf hI ivigafnk jfxkfrI AuplbD sI. so AuhnF ny jo kuJ vI kIqf Auh atklF hI hn. kYlMzr dI imqI awj dy aMD ivÈvfsIaF vwloN AuhnF dy aMkiVaF ƒ qoV mroV ky bxfeI geI hY ijsdf drusq hoxf AuNJ hI Êlq hY.
dUsrI dlIl Auh sUrj qoN AuWTx vfly qUPfnF dI idMdy hn. AuhnF anusfr sUrj qoN aijhy qUPfn AuWTxgy ijhVy DrqI qy qbfhI df kfrn bxngy. ies gwl ivc vI koeI Èwk nhIN ik sUrj ivcoN smyN smyN isr gYsF dy qUPfn AuWTdy hI rihMdy hn. ienHF ivcoN kuJ DrqI qwk vI puwj ky ryzIE isgnlF aqy ibjlI dIaF lfeInF ƒ kuJ nuksfn pucf jFdy hn. 1958 ivc hux qwk df sB qoN vwzf sUrjI qUPfn irkfrz kIqf igaf hY qy ies nfl kuJ ibjlI srkt vI nÈt hoey hn pr ieh klpnf krnI ik ieh sUrjI qUPfn smuwcI DrqI ƒ hI nÈt kr dyxgy korI gwp qoN vwD kuJ nhIN.
ieh vI iek scfeI hY ik ipClI sdI qoN pihlF koeI vI ivakqI sUrjI qUPfnF df ijkr qwk nhIN jfxdf sI. ikAuNik iehnF dI Koj hI vIhvIN sdI dy mwD ivc hoeI hY. mfieaf swiBaqf df vfsqf sUrjI qUÌfnF nfl joVnf ies sdI dI sB qoN vwzI gwp hY.
qIsrI dlIl Auh DrqI dy cuMbkI DruvF ivc hox vflI qbdIlI dI idMdy hn. ieh dlIl vI Auprokq dlIlF dI qrHF JUTI hY. DrqI dI kor ivc ipGilaf hoieaf lohf hY. DrqI dy GuMmx kfrn ieh lohf iewk zfienvo dI qrHF kMm krdf hY ijs kfrn DrqI dy afly duafly iewk ivÈfl cuMbkI Kyqr pYdf ho jFdf hY qy iesdf pRBfv DrqI qoN 36000 mIl qwk dI AucfeI qwk vI mihsUs kIqf igaf hY. ies zfienvo df pRBfv Gwtdf vwDdf rihMdf hY. awj qoN 7,80,000 sfl pihlF DrqI dy cuMbkI DruvF ivc qbdIlI vI ivigafnIaF ny not kIqI hY. DrqI dy cuMbkI DruvF dy bdlx dI sMBfvnf afAux vflIaF kuJ sdIaF ivc ËrUr hY. pr ieh qbdIlI 21 dsMbr 2012 ƒ hovygI ieh iblkul hI Êlq hY. ikAuNik iehnF gwlF ƒ mfpx vflf koeI vI ivigafnk Aupkrx ajy qwk iqafr nhIN hoieaf. sUrjI qUPfnF bfry mfieaf siBaqf dy ivdvfnF ƒ koeI vI jfxkfrI nhIN sI. DrqI dIaF qihaF ivc imly jIvF dIaF hwzIaF ies gwl df pRmfx hn ik DrqI dy cuMbkI Druv bdlx smyN jIvF df koeI vwzf nuksfn nhIN hoieaf sI.
sfƒ sfiraF ƒ pqf hY ik DrqI afpxy Dury duafly 24 GMitaF ivc iewk cwkr pUrf krdI hY aqy sfl Br ivc sUrj duafly iewk cwkr lfAuFdI Y. DrqI df Bfr sMKF tn hY qy GuMmx dI rÌqfr vI bhuq qyË hY. ijvyN iewk gqI ivc jf rhy sfiekl dy mukfbly iewk Bry hoey qyË rÌqfr vfly trwk ƒ rokxf hËfrF guxf aOKf hY. Ausy qrHF sMKF tn BfrI gqIÈIl DrqI ƒ rok ky Ault idÈf ivwc GuMmx lf dyxf vI asMBv gwl hY. ieh gwlF iksy pulfVI DrqIaF aqy sUrjF dIaF afpsI twkrF rfhIN qF sMBv ho skdIaF hn pr DrqI dy ivwcoN jF AuWqoN AuWTIaF afÌqF rfhIN aijhf hoxf asMBv hY.
kuJ ivakqI ies idn jvflf muKIaF dy Ptx ƒ DrqI dy ivnfs df kfrn mMn rhy hn. pr jdoN ipCly kroVF virHaF ivc Pty juaflfmuKI DrqI df kwK nhIN ivgfV sky qF awj dy ivigafnk Xuwg ivc Auh kI smuwcI DrqI ƒ nÈt kr skdy hn. awj kroVF kfrF qy lwKF jhfË DrqI dy vsnIkF ƒ kuJ idnF ivc hI iewk tfpU qoN dUjy qy phuMcf skdy hn.
ies ivc vI koeI Èwk nhIN ik DrqI dy afpxy vsnIkF kol aijhy aYtm bMb mOjUd hn ijhVy smuwcI DrqI df sYNkVy vfr mlIafmyt kr skdy hn. pr awj hryk hukmrfn jfxdf hY ik aijhf hox nfl Ausdf qy Ausdy pRIvfr df bc jfxf vI asMBv hY. so 2012 ivc ienHF aYtm bMbF dy iesqymfl dI sMBfvnf vI nFh dy brfbr hY.
so DrqI 21 dsMbr 2012 ƒ nÈt ho jfvygI ieh BivwKbfxI afDfrhIx hY. ies leI ies BivwKbfxI df hÈr vI AunHF JUTIaF inwklIaF sYNkVy aijhIaF hor BivwKbfxIaF vrgf hI hovygf.
aMq ivc mYN qrkÈIl susfietI Bfrq vwloN dunIaF nÈt ho jfx vflI ies BivwKbfxI dy kriqaF, pRcfrkF qy ivÈvfsIaF ƒ pyÈkÈ krdf hF ik Auh sfzy duafrf rwiKaf pwcI lwK rupey df ienfm ijwq skdy hn jy 21 dsMbr 2012 ƒ DrqI dy Cy arb vsnIkF ivcoN isrÌ Cy lwK vsnIk jF DrqI dI afbfdI df 10 hËfrvF ihwsf vI Auprokq drsfeIaF sfrIaF afÌqF jF iksy iewk afÌq nfl dm qoV jFdy hn qF AuhnF ƒ ieh ienfm dy idwqf jfvygf.
21 dsMbr 2011 qoN pihlF pihlF jmfnqI rfÈI pMj hËfr rupey jmHF krvfAux vfly ivakqIaF dy nF hI ienfm vjoN ivcfry jfxgy. iek qoN vwD jmfnq jmHF krvfAux vfly hox dI sUrq ivc ienfm dI rfÈI AunHF ivckfr brfbr vMz idwqI jfvygI. hfr jfx dI sUrq ivc jmfnqI rfÈI jbq kr leI jfvygI. ijwq jfx dI hflq ivc jmfnq dI rfÈI smyq ienfm dI rfÈI dy BrvyN jnqk iekwT ivc vfps kr idwqI jfvygI.
asIN ies ienfm dI pyÈkÈ isrÌ ies leI kr rhy hF qF jo aÌvfhF Cwzx vfly ienHF pfKMzIaF ƒ jnqk kcYhrI ivc nIvF idKfieaf jf sky.
-myG rfj imwqr
srpRsq
qrkÈIl susfietI Bfrq
qrkÈIl invfs glI nM: 8
ky[ sI[ roz brnflf (pMjfb)
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